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中国DOS联盟论坛 » DOS学习入门 & 精彩文章（教学室） » DOS专题一

DebianGrub
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注册 2005-12-9
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『楼主』: DOS专题一

这个列表是小乖用虚拟电脑装ＤＯＳ7.1，用fasthelp抓屏整理出来的命令列表，各位有认为自己英语很牛的，就可以拿去看看．所有命令按Ａ－Ｚ字母排列．内部命令和外部命令．如果要更详细的命令格式请自己在ＤＯＳ7.1中运行doshelp程序．
加五角星号的命令为小乖认为所需要学习或注意的．而没有加星号的内容，要么就是现在所用的ＤＯＳ里面根本已经没有这个命令了，要么就是在现在这个windows时代几乎用不上的．
命令名称    ＤＯＳ7.1中给出的命令英文解释
ADOS       Starts AccessDOS, a package of DOS extensions for keyboard, mouse and sound access.
APPEND       Allows programs to open data files in specified directories as if they were in the current directory.
★ATTRIB       Displays or changes file attributes.
BREAK       Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
★CD          Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHCP       Displays or sets the active code page number.
CHDIR       Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHKDSK       Checks a disk and displays a status report.
CHOICE       Prompts the user to make a choice in a batch program.
★CLS          Clears the screen.
COMMAND    Starts a new instance of the MS-DOS command interpreter.
★COPY          Copies one or more files to another location.
CTTY          Changes the terminal device used to control your system.
CVT          Converts 16-bit FAT file system to 32-bit FAT file system.
DATE          Displays or sets the date.
★DEBUG       Starts Debug, a program testing and editing tool.
DEFRAG       Reorganizes the files on a disk to optimize the disk.
★DEL          Deletes one or more files.
★DELTREE    Deletes a directory and all the files and subdirectories in it.
★DIR          Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DISKCOMP    Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
DISKCOPY    Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
DOSHELP    Starts full-screen MS-DOS help system.
DOSKEY       Edits command lines, recalls MS-DOS commands, and creates macros.
DOSLFN       Enables or disables long file names (LFN) support.
DOSSHELL    Starts MS-DOS Shell.
DRVSPACE    Creates and manages drives compressed by using DriveSpace.
★ECHO       Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
★EDIT          Starts MS-DOS Editor, which creates and changes files.
EDLIN       Starts Edlin, a line-oriented text editor.
EMM386       Enables or disables EMM386 expanded memory support.
ERASE       Deletes one or more files.
EXE2BIN    Converts .EXE (executable) files to binary format.
★EXIT       Quits the COMMAND.COM program (command interpreter).
EXPAND       Decompresses one or more compressed files.
EXTRACT    Extracts one or more files from specified cabinet(s).
FASTHELP    Provides summary Help information for MS-DOS commands.
FASTOPEN    Decreases the amount of time needed to open frequently used files and directories
★FC          Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences between them.
★FDISK       Configures a hard disk for use with MS-DOS.
FIND       Searches for a text string in a file or files.
FOR          Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
★FORMAT       Formats a disk for use with MS-DOS.
GRAPHICS    Loads a program that can print graphics.
HELP          Provides complete, interactive Help information for MS-DOS comman
KEYB       Configures a keyboard for a specific language.
LABEL       Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
LFNFOR       Enables or disables long file name when processing FOR command.
LH          Loads a program into the upper memory area.
LOADFIX    Loads a program above the first 64K of memory, and runs the progr
LOADHIGH    Loads a program into the upper memory area.
LOCK          Locks a drive, enabling direct disk access for an application.
★MD          Creates a directory.
MEM          Displays the amount of used and free memory in your system.
MEMMAKER    Runs the MemMaker memory-optimization program.
MKDIR       Creates a directory.
MODE       Configures a system device.
MORE       Displays output one screen at a time.
★MOVE          Moves one or more files. Also renames files and directories.
MSCDEX       Provides access to CD-ROM drives.
MSD          Provides detailed technical information about your computer.
NLSFUNC    Loads country-specific information.
PATH          Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE       Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POWER       Turns power management on and off.
PRINT       Prints a text file while you are using other MS-DOS commands.
PROMPT       Changes the MS-DOS command prompt.
QBASIC       Starts the MS-DOS QBasic programming environment.
RD          Removes a directory.
RECOVER    Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
★REN          Renames files or directories.
RENAME       Renames files or directories.
REPLACE    Replaces files.
RMDIR       Removes a directory.
★SCANDISK    Checks a drive for errors and repairs any problems it finds.
SET          Displays, sets, or removes MS-DOS environment variables.
SETVER       Sets the version number that MS-DOS reports to a program.
SHARE       Installs file-sharing and locking capabilities on your drives.
SHUTDOWN    Shutdowns (requires an ATX power) or restarts your system.
SORT       Sorts input.
★SUBST       Associates a path with a drive letter.
★SYS          Copies MS-DOS system files and command interpreter to a disk you specify.
TIME       Displays or sets the system time.
★TREE       Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.
TRUENAME    Displays the true name of current directory.
★TYPE          Displays the contents of a text file.
UNLOCK       Unlock a drive, disabling direct disk access for an application.
VER          Displays the MS-DOS version.
VERIFY       Directs MS-DOS to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk.
VOL          Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
VSAFE       Monitors your computer for viruses and displays a warning when it finds one.
★XCOPY       Copies files (except hidden and system files) and directory trees
* Note: some commands are only available in MS-DOS 7.10 full installation.

2005-12-9 17:54