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乐园鸟
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『楼 主』:
请教：DOS执行EXE文件的问题。
用汇编语言编写了一个多个代码段和多个数据段的程序，
编译为EXE文件在DOS中执行，请问DOS是如何为各个段指定基址的？
据说EXE中的程序首部指定了这些信息，那么哪里可以看到有关EXE文件格式的资料？
谢谢！
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 2003-6-25 00:00 |
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Roy
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『第
2 楼』:
EXE文件格式的资料
--------------------------
MZ EXE Format
Intel byte order
Information from File Format List 2.0 by Max Maischein.
--------!-CONTACT_INFO----------------------
If you notice any mistakes or omissions, please let me know! It is only
with YOUR help that the list can continue to grow. Please send
all changes to me rather than distributing a modified version of the list.
This file has been authored in the style of the INTERxxy.* file list
by Ralf Brown, and uses almost the same format.
Please read the file FILEFMTS.1ST before asking me any questions. You may find
that they have already been addressed.
Max Maischein
Max Maischein, 2:244/1106.17
Max_Maischein@spam.fido.de
corion@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de
Corion on #coders@IRC
--------!-DISCLAIMER------------------------
DISCLAIMER: THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED "AS IS". I verify the information
contained in this list to the best of my ability, but I cannot be held
responsible for any problems caused by use or misuse of the information,
especially for those file formats foreign to the PC, like AMIGA or SUN file
formats. If an information it is marked "guesswork" or undocumented, you
should check it carefully to make sure your program will not break with
an unexpected value (and please let me know whether or not it works
the same way).
Information marked with "???" is known to be incomplete or guesswork.
Some file formats were not released by their creators, others are regarded
as proprietary, which means that if your programs deal with them, you might
be looking for trouble. I don't care about this.
--------------------------------------------
The old EXE files are the EXE files executed directly by MS-DOS. They were a
major improvement over the old 64K COM files, since EXE files can span multiple
segments. An EXE file consists of three different parts, the header, the
relocation table and the binary code.
The header is expanded by a lot of programs to store their copyright information
in the executable, some extensions are documented below.
The format of the header is as follows :
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
0000h 2 char ID='MZ'
ID='ZM'
0002h 1 word Number of bytes in last 512-byte page
of executable
0004h 1 word Total number of 512-byte pages in executable
(including the last page)
0006h 1 word Number of relocation entries
0008h 1 word Header size in paragraphs
000Ah 1 word Minimum paragraphs of memory allocated in
addition to the code size
000Ch 1 word Maximum number of paragraphs allocated in
addition to the code size
000Eh 1 word Initial SS relative to start of executable
0010h 1 word Initial SP
0012h 1 word Checksum (or 0) of executable
0014h 1 dword CS:IP relative to start of executable
(entry point)
0018h 1 word Offset of relocation table;
40h for new-(NE,LE,LX,W3,PE etc.) executable
001Ah 1 word Overlay number (0h = main program)
Following are the header expansions by some other prorams like TLink, LZExe and
other linkers, encryptors and compressors; all offsets are relative to the start
of the whole header :
---new executable
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 4 byte ????
0020h 1 word Behaviour bits ??
0022h 26 byte reserved (0)
003Ch 1 dword Offset of new executable header from start of
file (or 0 if plain MZ executable)
---Borland TLINK
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 2 byte ?? (apparently always 01h 00h)
001Eh 1 byte ID=0FBh
001Fh 1 byte TLink version, major in high nybble
0020h 2 byte ??
---old ARJ self-extracting archive
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 4 char ID='RJSX' (older versions)
new signature is 'aRJsf'" in the first 1000
bytes of the file)
---LZEXE compressed executable
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 2 char ID='LZ'
001Eh 2 char Version number :
'09' - LZExe 0.90
'91' - LZExe 0.91
---PKLITE compressed executable
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 1 byte Minor version number
001Dh 1 byte Bit mapped :
0-3 - major version
4 - Extra compression
5 - Multi-segment file
001Eh 6 char ID='PKLITE'
---LHarc 1.x self-extracting archive
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 4 byte unused???
0020h 3 byte Jump to start of extraction code
0023h 2 byte ???
0025h 12 char ID='LHarc's SFX '
--LHA 2.x self-extracting archive
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 8 byte ???
0024h 10 char ID='LHa's SFX '
For version 2.10
ID='LHA's SFX ' (v2.13)
For version 2.13
---LH self-extracting archive
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 8 byte ???
0024h 8 byte ID='LH's SFX '
---TopSpeed C 3.0 CRUNCH compressed file
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 1 dword ID=018A0001h
0020h 1 word ID=1565h
---PKARC 3.5 self-extracting archive
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 1 dword ID=00020001h
0020h 1 word ID=0700h
---BSA (Soviet archiver) self-extracting archive
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 1 word ID=000Fh
001Eh 1 byte ID=A7h
---LARC self-extracting archive
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
001Ch 4 byte ???
0020h 11 byte ID='SFX by LARC '
After the header, there follow the relocation items, which are used to span
multpile segments. The relocation items have the following format :
OFFSET Count TYPE Description
0000h 1 word Offset within segment
0002h 1 word Segment of relocation
To get the position of the relocation within the file, you have to compute the
physical adress from the segment ffset pair, which is done by multiplying the
segment by 16 and adding the offset and then adding the offset of the binary
start. Note that the raw binary code starts on a paragraph boundary within the
executable file. All segments are relative to the start of the executable in
memory, and this value must be added to every segment if relocation is done
manually.
EXTENSION:EXE,OVR,OVL
OCCURENCES C
PROGRAMS:MS-DOS
REFERENCE:Ralf Brown's Interrupt List
SEE ALSO:COM,EXE,NE EXE
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2003-6-25 00:00 |
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Roy
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『第
3 楼』:
Registers at load time of the EXE file are as follows:
AX: contains number of characters in command tail, or 0
BX:CX 32 bit value indicating the load module memory size
DX zero
SS:SP set to stack segment if defined else, SS = CS and
SP=FFFFh or top of memory.
DS set to segment address of EXE header
ES set to segment address of EXE header
CS:IP far address of program entry point, (label on "END"
statement of program)
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我的網站：http://mw16.2ya.com/ 我的網誌: http://scrappedblog.blogspot.com/
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2003-6-25 00:00 |
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乐园鸟
初级用户
积分 109
发帖 3
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『第
4 楼』:
主要问题是如果程序中有多个代码段，这些段的基地址在程序首部都有说明吗？请大侠言明。
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2003-6-25 00:00 |
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