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zzhbaby
初级用户
积分 48
发帖 12
注册 2006-1-11
状态 离线
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『楼 主』:
dos可以和2000用串口传输文件吗？
我用的是dos6.22，我想用串口和win2000por传输数据，dos做服务器，该如何配置！！！请高手指点！
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 2006-1-14 20:19 |
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willsort
元老会员
Batchinger
积分 4432
发帖 1512
注册 2002-10-18
状态 离线
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『第
2 楼』:
───────────────── 版务记录 ─────────────────
执行：willsort
操作：移动主题：自《DOS疑難解答 & 問題討論 （解答室）》
说明：原版区三日内无回复，移动至此版区尝试
提示：原版区始终保留转向链接
───────────────── 版务记录 ─────────────────
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※ Batchinger 致 Bat Fans：请访问 [讨论]批处理编程的异类 ，欢迎交流与共享批处理编程心得！ |
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2006-1-17 11:17 |
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FreeBuilder
初级用户
积分 33
发帖 11
注册 2006-1-30
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『第
3 楼』:
串口太慢了，并口可以吗？怎么做？
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2006-2-3 22:53 |
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jawbin
高级用户
积分 994
发帖 444
注册 2005-1-29
状态 离线
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2006-4-17 18:52 |
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dijkstar
新手上路
积分 12
发帖 6
注册 2006-4-20
状态 离线
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『第
5 楼』:
头文件：
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FILENAME: GSERIAL.H
This file is used to define const and class for GSERIAL.CPP
\*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define COM1 1
#define COM2 2
#define COM3 3
#define COM4 4
#define COM5 5
#define COM6 6
#define COM1BASE 0x3F8 /* Base port address for COM1 */
#define COM2BASE 0x2F8 /* Base port address for COM2 */
#define COM3BASE 0x3E8 /* Base port address for COM3 */
#define COM4BASE 0x2E8 /* Base port address for COM4 */
#define COM5BASE 0x3A8 /* Base port address for COM5 */
#define COM6BASE 0x2A8 /* Base port address for COM6 */
/*
The 8250 UART has 10 registers accessible through 7 port addresses.
Here are their addresses relative to COM1BASE and COM2BASE. Note
that the baud rate registers, (DLL) and (DLH) are active only when
the Divisor-Latch Access-Bit (DLAB除数锁存器访问位) is on. The (DLAB)
is bit 7 of the (LCR--Line Control Register线路控制寄存器).
* TXR Output data to the serial port.
* RXR Input data from the serial port.
* LCR Initialize the serial port.
* IER Controls interrupt generation.
* IIR Identifies interrupts.
* MCR Send contorl signals to the modem.
* LSR Monitor the status of the serial port.
* MSR Receive status of the modem.
* DLL Low byte of baud rate divisor.
* DHH High byte of baud rate divisor.
*/
/*The following is the adress of the registers DLAB status */
#define TXR 0 /* Transmit register (WRITE) 0 */
#define RXR 0 /* Receive register (READ) 0 */
#define IER 1 /* Interrupt Enable x */
#define IIR 2 /* Interrupt ID x */
#define LCR 3 /* Line control x */
#define MCR 4 /* Modem control x */
#define LSR 5 /* Line Status x */
#define MSR 6 /* Modem Status x */
#define DLL 0 /* Divisor Latch Low 1 */
#define DLH 1 /* Divisor latch High 1 */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Bit values held in the Line Control Register (LCR).
bit meaning
--- -------
0-1 00=5 bits, 01=6 bits, 10=7 bits, 11=8 bits. /word length select bit
2 Stop bits. /
3 0=parity off, 1=parity on. /Parity Enable=1
4 0=parity odd, 1=parity even. /Odd or Even select
5 Sticky parity. /
6 Set break.
7 Toggle port addresses. /1:access
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define LCR_NO_PARITY 0x00
#define LCR_EVEN_PARITY 0x18
#define LCR_ODD_PARITY 0x08
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Bit values held in the Line Status Register (LSR).
bit meaning
--- -------
0 Data ready.
1 Overrun error - Data register overwritten.
2 Parity error - bad transmission.
3 Framing error - No stop bit was found.
4 Break detect - End to transmission requested.
5 Transmitter holding register is empty.
6 Transmitter shift register is empty.
7 Time out - off line.
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define LSR_RCVRDY 0x01
#define LSR_OVRERR 0x02
#define LSR_PRTYERR 0x04
#define LSR_FRMERR 0x08
#define LSR_BRKERR 0x10
#define LSR_XMTRDY 0x20
#define LSR_XMTRSR 0x40
#define LSR_TIMEOUT 0x80
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Bit values held in the Modem Output Control Register (MCR).
bit meaning
--- -------
0 Data Terminal Ready. Computer ready to go.
1 Request To Send. Computer wants to send data.
2 auxillary output #1.
3 auxillary output #2.(Note: This bit must be
set to allow the communications card to send
interrupts to the system)
4 UART ouput looped back as input.
5-7 not used.
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define MCR_DTR 0x01
#define MCR_RTS 0x02
#define MCR_INT 0x08
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*
Bit values held in the Modem Input Status Register (MSR).
bit meaning
--- -------
0 delta Clear To Send.
1 delta Data Set Ready.
2 delta Ring Indicator.
3 delta Data Carrier Detect.
4 Clear To Send.
5 Data Set Ready.
6 Ring Indicator.
7 Data Carrier Detect.
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define MSR_CTS 0x10
#define MSR_DSR 0x20
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*
Bit values held in the Interrupt Enable Register (IER).
bit meaning
--- -------
0 Interrupt when data received.
1 Interrupt when transmitter holding reg. empty.
2 Interrupt when data reception error.
3 Interrupt when change in modem status register.
4-7 Not used.
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define IER_RX_INT 0x01
#define IER_TX_INT 0x02
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*
Bit values held in the Interrupt Identification Register (IIR).
bit meaning
--- -------
0 Interrupt pending
1-2 Interrupt ID code
00=Change in modem status register,
01=Transmitter holding register empty,
10=Data received,
11=reception error, or break encountered.
3-7 Not used.
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define IIR_MS_ID 0x00 // Modem status
#define IIR_RX_ID 0x04 // Rceived data OK,and to read the receive buffer
#define IIR_TX_ID 0x02 // Transmitter holding register empty
#define IIR_MASK 0x07 // Get the low 3 bits of IIR
/*
These are the port addresses of the 8259 Programmable Interrupt
Controller (PIC).
*/
#define PIC8259_IMR 0x21 /* Interrupt Mask Register port */
#define PIC8259_ICR 0x20 /* Interrupt Control Port */
/*
An end of interrupt needs to be sent to the Control Port of
the 8259 when a hardware interrupt ends.
*/
#define PIC8259_EOI 0x20 /* End Of Interrupt */
/*
The (IMR) tells the (PIC) to service an interrupt only if it
is not masked (FALSE).
*/
#define IRQ3 0xF7 /* COM2 */
#define IRQ4 0xEF /* COM1 */
class serial{
int flag;
int SetSerial();
int SetOthers(int Parity, int Bits, int StopBit);
int SetSpeed(int Speed);
int SetPort(int Port);
void init_serial(void);
void comm_on(void);
void comm_off(void);
public:
serial(int Port, int Speed, int Parity, int Bits, int StopBit);
serial &operator<<( char ch );
serial &operator<<( char *str );
serial &operator>>( char &ch );
~serial();
};
#define VERSION 0x0101
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define NO_ERROR 0 /* No error */
#define BUF_OVFL 1 /* Buffer overflowed */
#define IBUF_LEN 2048 // Incoming buffer
#define OBUF_LEN 1024 // Outgoing buffer
extern int SError = NO_ERROR;
extern int portbase = 0;
extern void interrupt(*oldvects[2])(...);
// char ccbuf[SBUFSIZ];
unsigned int startbuf = 0;
unsigned int endbuf = 0;
unsigned int inhead = 0;
unsigned int intail = 0;
unsigned int outhead = 0;
unsigned int outtail = 0;
char inbuf[IBUF_LEN]; // in buffer
char outbuf[OBUF_LEN]; // out buffer
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2006-4-20 17:18 |
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dijkstar
新手上路
积分 12
发帖 6
注册 2006-4-20
状态 离线
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『第
6 楼』:
实现文件：
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*
GSERIAL.CPP
For asynchronous serial port communications
ATTENTION: Compile this program with Test Stack Overflow OFF.
(TC++3: Options/Compiler/Entry
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <dos.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "gserial.h"
#define VERSION 0x0101
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define NO_ERROR 0 /* No error */
#define BUF_OVFL 1 /* Buffer overflowed */
#define ESC 0x1B /* ASCII Escape character */
#define ASCII 0x007F /* Mask ASCII characters */
//#define SBUFSIZ 0x4000 /* Serial buffer size */
#define SBUFSIZ 0x08 /* Serial buffer size */
#define IBUF_LEN 2048 // Incoming buffer
#define OBUF_LEN 1024 // Outgoing buffer
void interrupt(*oldvects[2])(...);
/* get status of the port */
int read_status_com(int portn)
{
return(inp(portn+5));
}
/* send one valid char from the port */
void send_char_com(int portn,int cc)
{
while ((read_status_com(portn) & 0x40) == 0);
outportb(portn,cc);
}
/* send one string from the port */
void send_string_com(int portn,int strlen,unsigned char *buf)
{
int k; k=0;
do {
send_char_com(portn,*(buf + k)); k++;
} while ((k < strlen));
}
void interrupt com_int(...)
{
int temp;
disable();
temp = (inportb(portbase+IIR)) & IIR_MASK; // why interrupt was called
switch(temp)
{
case 0x00: // modem status changed
inportb(portbase+MSR); // read in useless char
break;
case 0x02: // Request To Send char
if (outhead != outtail) // there's a char to send
{
outportb(portbase+TXR,outbuf[outhead++]); // send the character
if (outhead == OBUF_LEN)
outhead=0; // if at end of buffer, reset pointer
}
break;
case 0x04: // character ready to be read in
inbuf[inhead++] = inportb(portbase+RXR);// read character into inbuffer
if (inhead == IBUF_LEN) // if at end of buffer
inhead=0; // reset pointer
break;
case 0x06: // line status has changed
inportb(portbase+LSR); // read in useless char
break;
default:
break;
}
outportb(PIC8259_ICR, PIC8259_EOI); // Signal end of hardware interrupt
enable(); // reenable interrupts at the end of the handler
}
// Inserts the character to be outputted into the output buffer, checking
// for an open slot in the output buffer array. If there is, insert
// the character, or if there isn't, wait until a slot opens up.
serial& serial::operator<<( char ch )
{
if (ch) // If this is a valid char
{
enable(); // turn on irqs to ensure data output
//outportb(portbase + MCR, MCR_INT | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);//modem control,
outportb(portbase + IER, IER_RX_INT);
// check buffer, and if full, wait for an available opening
// fprintf(stdout,"\n %c is pressed!\n",ch); //You can use this to verify which key is hit during your test
while((outhead-1==outtail) ||(outtail==OBUF_LEN-1 && outhead==0));
disable(); // make sure nothing happens while changing buffer
outbuf[outtail++] = ch; // insert character into buffer;
if (outtail == OBUF_LEN) // if at end of out buffer
outtail = 0; // reset pointer
if((inportb(portbase+IER)&IER_TX_INT) == 0)
outportb(portbase+IER,IER_TX_INT | IER_RX_INT);
enable(); // re-enable interrupts
}
return(*this);
}
serial &serial::operator<<( char *str )
// Outputs a string to the serial port
{
while (*str)
{
(*this) << (*str);
str++;
}
return(*this);
}
serial &serial::operator>>( char &ch )
// Returns either the character to be received from modem if there is one
// waiting in the buffer, or returns a 0 if there is no character waiting.
{
if (inhead != intail) // there is a character
{
disable(); // disable irqs while getting char
ch = inbuf[intail++]; // get character from buffer
if (intail == IBUF_LEN) // if at end of in buffer
intail=0; // reset pointer
enable(); // re-enable interrupt
return(*this); // return the char
}
ch = -1;
return(*this); // return nothing
}
/* Install our functions to handle communications */
void setvects(void)
{
oldvects[0] = getvect(0x0B);
oldvects[1] = getvect(0x0C);
setvect(0x0B, com_int);
setvect(0x0C, com_int);
}
/* Uninstall our vectors before exiting the program */
void resvects(void)
{
setvect(0x0B, oldvects[0]);
setvect(0x0C, oldvects[1]);
}
/* Tell modem that we're ready to go */
void serial::comm_on(void)
{
int temp, pnum;
disable();
temp = inportb(portbase + MCR) | 0x0f;//MCR_INT;
outportb(portbase + MCR, temp);
temp = (inportb(portbase + IER)) | IER_RX_INT;//|IER_TX_INT;
outportb(portbase + IER, temp);
pnum = (portbase == COM1BASE ? COM1 : COM2);
temp = inportb(PIC8259_IMR) & (pnum == COM1 ? IRQ4 : IRQ3);
outportb(PIC8259_IMR, temp);
// temp = inportb(portbase + MCR) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
// outportb(portbase + MCR, temp);
enable();
}
/* Go off-line */
void serial::comm_off(void)
{
int temp;
disable();
temp = inportb(PIC8259_IMR) | ~IRQ3 | ~IRQ4;
outportb(PIC8259_IMR, temp);
outportb(portbase + IER, 0);
outportb(portbase + MCR, 0);
enable();
}
void serial::init_serial(void)
{
endbuf = startbuf = 0;
setvects();
comm_on();
}
serial::~serial()
{
comm_off();
resvects();
}
/* Set the port number to use */
int serial::SetPort(int Port)
{
int Offset, far *RS232_Addr;
switch (Port)
{ /* Sort out the base address */
case COM1 :
Offset = 0x0000;
break;
case COM2 :
Offset = 0x0002;
break;
default :
printf("\ncannot find the serial port.\n");
return (-1);
}
RS232_Addr = (int far *)MK_FP(0x0040, Offset); /* Find out where the port is. */
if (*RS232_Addr == NULL)
{
printf("\ncannot find the serial port.\n");
return (-1); /* If NULL then port not used. */
}
portbase = *RS232_Addr; /* Otherwise set portbase */
return (0);
}
/* This routine sets the speed; will accept funny baud rates. */
/* Setting the speed requires that the DLAB be set on. */
int serial::SetSpeed(int Speed)
{
char c;
int divisor;
if (Speed == 0) /* Avoid divide by zero */
return (-1);
else
divisor = (int) (115200L/Speed);
if (portbase == 0)
return (-1);
disable();
c = inportb(portbase + LCR);
outportb(portbase + LCR, (c | 0x80)); /* Set DLAB */
outportb(portbase + DLL, (divisor & 0x00FF));
outportb(portbase + DLH, ((divisor >> 8) & 0x00FF));
outportb(portbase + LCR, c); /* Reset DLAB */
enable();
return (0);
}
/* Set other communications parameters */
int serial::SetOthers(int Parity, int Bits, int StopBit)
{
int setting;
if (portbase == 0)
return (-1);
if (Bits < 5 || Bits > 8)
return (-1);
if (StopBit != 1 && StopBit != 2)
return (-1);
if (Parity != LCR_NO_PARITY && Parity != LCR_ODD_PARITY && Parity != LCR_EVEN_PARITY)
return (-1);
setting = Bits-5;
setting |= ((StopBit == 1) ? 0x00 : 0x04);
setting |= Parity;
disable();
outportb(portbase + LCR, setting);
enable();
return (0);
}
/* Set up the port */
serial::serial(int Port, int Speed, int Parity, int Bits, int StopBit)
{
flag = 0;
if (SetPort(Port))
flag = -1;
if (SetSpeed(Speed))
flag = -1;
if (SetOthers(Parity, Bits, StopBit))
flag = -1;
if (!flag)
init_serial();
}
/* Control-Break interrupt handler */
int c_break(void)
{
int temp;
disable();
temp = inportb(PIC8259_IMR) | ~IRQ3 | ~IRQ4;
outportb(PIC8259_IMR, temp);
outportb(portbase + IER, 0);
outportb(portbase + MCR, 0);
enable();
fprintf(stderr, "\nStill online.\n");
return(0);
}
main()
{
/* Communications parameters */
int port = COM1;
int speed = 9600;
int parity = LCR_NO_PARITY;
int bits = 8;
int stopbits = 1;
int done = FALSE;
char c;
int temp,i=0,j=0;
serial comport(port, speed, parity, bits, stopbits);
ctrlbrk(c_break);
//for(i=0;i<OBUF_LEN;i++)
//{
// outbuf[i] = 'a'+i;
//}
//static char outbuf[OBUF_LEN]; // out buffer
fprintf(stdout, "TURBO C TERMINAL\n"
"...You're now in terminal mode, "
"press [ESC] to quit...\n\n");
/*
The main loop aMSR_CTS as a dumb terminal. We repeatedly
check the keyboard buffer, and communications buffer.
*/
do {
if (kbhit())
{
c=getch();
/* Look for an Escape key */
switch (c)
{
case ESC:
done = TRUE; /* Exit program */
break;
//You may want to handle other keys here
}
if (!done) comport<<c;
//send_char_com(portbase,c); //This is another send function,I add this function because some people (esp. older) don't like c++(they use c)
}
delay(50);
comport >> c;
if (c != -1) //'-1' is the END signal of a string
{
//fputc(c & ASCII, stdout);
fprintf(stdout,"%c",c);
}
} while (!done && !SError);
/* Check for errors */
switch (SError)
{
case NO_ERROR: fprintf(stderr, "\nbye.\n");
return (0);
case BUF_OVFL: fprintf(stderr, "\nBuffer Overflow.\n");
return (99);
default: fprintf(stderr, "\nUnknown Error, SError = %d\n",
SError);
return (99);
}
}
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2006-4-20 17:19 |
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dijkstar
新手上路
积分 12
发帖 6
注册 2006-4-20
状态 离线
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2006-4-20 17:21 |
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